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Review, 2012

Can birth control pills help prevent menstrual migraines?

Some hormonal birth control products have been suggested to help prevent menstrual migraines, but this review does not provide clear evidence about which ones work or what concerns exist.

Early or limited evidence Women with menstrual migraine (review of literature)

What they did

Reviewed research and expert discussion on using combined hormonal contraceptives to prevent menstrual migraines.

What they found

Menstrual migraine attacks are longer, more disabling, less responsive to acute treatment, and more prone to recurrence than non-menstrual migraine attacks. Some combined hormonal contraceptives have been suggested as preventive agents. The review examines specific products, concerns about them, non-contraceptive benefits, and their potential role in prevention.

What it means for you

Hormonal birth control might help prevent menstrual migraines, which are harder to treat than regular migraines. This review identifies products and concerns but does not give definitive answers about which birth controls work best for menstrual migraine prevention.

About the study

Original title
Current topics and controversies in menstrual migraine
Authors
Calhoun AH
Journal
Headache
Year
2012
Study design
Review
What was tested
Combined hormonal contraceptives

Topics