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Cohort study, 2018

Do women with PMS or period pain use more complementary therapies like vitamins or yoga over time?

Yes. Over 7 years, Australian women's use of vitamins, yoga, massage and similar therapies linked to PMS and period problems went up, but this study can't say whether those therapies actually worked.

Moderate study design Australian women aged 28 to 33 in 2006, followed for 7 years as part of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.

What they did

Researchers followed Australian women who were aged 28 to 33 in 2006, re-surveying them every 3 years for 7 years as part of a large national women's health study. They tracked rates of PMS, endometriosis, irregular periods, heavy periods and severe period pain, and which complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners or products the women used.

What they found

PMS and heavy period rates increased over the 7 years, while endometriosis, irregular periods and severe period pain stayed about the same. Vitamins/minerals, yoga/meditation, massage, herbal medicine and aromatherapy were the therapies most linked to these symptoms. Use of most CAM practitioners and products rose over time (except aromatherapy, which fell, and naturopath/herbalist visits, which didn't increase).

What it means for you

Many women with PMS turn to complementary therapies, and this tendency grows as they get older. But because the study only tracked patterns of use, not whether symptoms actually improved, it cannot tell us if these therapies really help.

7 years

Length of follow-up

28-33

Starting age range

About the study

Original title
Cyclic Perimenstrual Pain and Discomfort and Australian Women's Associated Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine: A Longitudinal Study
Authors
Fisher C, Hickman L, Adams J et al.
Journal
Journal of women's health (2002)
Year
2018
Study design
Cohort study
What was tested
None tested. This was an observational look at complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use, not a trial.
Open access
Yes

Topics