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Survey study, 2023

What factors are linked to premenstrual syndrome in women workers?

Most women workers (92.6%) experienced PMS. The study looked for links between PMS and marital status, exercise, depression, and diet, but found no clear relationships.

Early or limited evidence 203 female workers in Makassar City, Indonesia

What they did

Researchers surveyed 203 female workers in Makassar City using an online questionnaire to identify what factors might be linked to PMS.

What they found

188 of the 203 women workers (92.6%) reported PMS complaints. The researchers examined relationships between PMS and marital status, exercise, depression, physical trauma, high salt consumption, and knowledge about PMS. The study found no clear relationships between these factors and PMS complaints.

What it means for you

Most women workers experience PMS, but the causes are not simple and cannot be traced to single factors like exercise or marital status in this study. Other unmeasured factors may be important. The study recommends lifestyle changes like better sleep and regular exercise, though these were not proven to help in this research. Limited to one city in Indonesia.

92.6%

Women workers who experienced PMS

188 of 203

Women with PMS complaints

About the study

Original title
Determinant Of Premenstrual Syndrome Complaints On Women Workers
Authors
Andi Muflihah Darwis
Journal
Asian Journal of Healthy and Science
Year
2023
Study design
Survey study
Participants
203
What was tested
No intervention - observational study
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) complaints occur in women with different complaints and causes. This research aimed to determine the determinants of Pre-Menstrual Syndrome complaints in women workers in Makassar City. This type of research is analytics observational, with 203 women workers as a sample that was obtained through the purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in Makassar City by distributing online questionnaires. This study showed that as many as 188 respondents (92.60%) had experienced PMS complaints with determinants of marital status, exercise, depression, consumption of foods high in salt, and knowledge about PMS. This study concludes that there is no relationship between marital status, exercise, depression, physical trauma, consuming high salt, and knowledge of PMS complaints. This study suggests that women workers, especially in Makassar City, can increase their knowledge about PMS and how to prevent it, improve sleep patterns, exercise regularly, avoid the consumption of foods high in salt, and increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, the company should identify women workers who experience PMS complaints to carry out valid complaints. Women workers can find out the determinants of premenstrual syndrome complaints, and women workers can increase their knowledge about premenstrual syndrome and prevent the causes of premenstrual syndrome

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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