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Survey study, 1990

Do bowel symptoms get worse during menstruation?

Yes. 34% of women without IBS reported gas, diarrhea, or constipation during menstruation, and women with IBS were significantly more likely to experience these symptoms during their period.

Early or limited evidence Women in Maryland from Planned Parenthood and a gastroenterology clinic

What they did

Cross-sectional study. 369 women from a Planned Parenthood clinic and a gastroenterology clinic were asked whether they had gas, diarrhea, or constipation during menstruation.

What they found

Of 233 Planned Parenthood clients without IBS, 34% reported menstruation-related bowel symptoms. Women at the gastroenterology clinic with IBS were significantly more likely to experience each of these symptoms during menstruation, especially increased gas.

What it means for you

Bowel symptoms during menstruation are common, especially in women with IBS. These symptoms were not explained by psychological factors like stress or mood changes. This was a study from 1990 in Maryland and cannot prove that menstruation causes these symptoms.

34%

Planned Parenthood clients without IBS who reported bowel symptoms during menstruation

233

Planned Parenthood clients surveyed

369

Total women surveyed

About the study

Original title
Evidence for exacerbation of irritable bowel syndrome during menses
Authors
Whitehead WE, Cheskin LJ, Heller BR et al.
Journal
Gastroenterology
Year
1990
Study design
Survey study
Open access
Yes

Topics