Survey study, 2024
How many women worldwide have PMS, and how does it vary by region and income level?
The number of women with PMS globally increased from 652.5 million in 1990 to 956.0 million in 2019, a 46.5% increase, though the rate per population stayed stable.
What they did
Analysis of global health data from 1990 to 2019 covering 21 regions and 204 countries to estimate how many women have PMS and how much disability it causes.
What they found
PMS cases increased from 652.5 million to 956.0 million, a 46.5% increase. However, when adjusted for population size, the rate was stable. Disability from PMS increased from 5.4 million to 8.0 million years lived with disability globally. Lower-income regions and South Asia had the highest burden. Pakistan had the highest burden among nations, Niger the lowest. Women aged 40 to 44 years had the highest burden.
What it means for you
More women have PMS now than 30 years ago because the global population grew, not because PMS became more common in each population. Women in lower-income countries experience greater burden from PMS. This study provides population-level patterns but doesn't explain why PMS severity varies among individuals.
652.5-956.0M
women with PMS (1990-2019)
46.5%
increase in PMS cases
5.4-8.0M
years of disability from PMS
About the study
- Original title
- Global, regional, and national burden of premenstrual syndrome, 1990-2019: an analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Authors
- Liu X, Li R, Wang S et al.
- Journal
- Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
- Year
- 2024
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 100,000
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deae081
Topics
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