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Review, 2002

What supplements or alternative treatments help PMS symptoms?

Several supplements show evidence for helping PMS: calcium, magnesium, vitamin E, thiamine (vitamin B1), and omega-3 fatty acids. Japanese herbal formulas may also help.

Early or limited evidence Women with PMS, painful periods, and breast pain.

What they did

Reviewed clinical trials testing alternative and complementary therapies for PMS, dysmenorrhea (painful periods), menopause, and other gynecological conditions.

What they found

For PMS, clinical trials indicate symptoms may be alleviated with calcium, magnesium, vitamin E, thiamine, omega-3 fatty acids, and a Japanese herbal concoction called TSS. For painful periods (dysmenorrhea), calcium, thiamine, omega-3 fatty acids, and TSS have proved useful. Evening primrose oil, chaste tree, and flaxseed oil may help breast pain.

What it means for you

Several affordable supplements have evidence supporting them for PMS. These are reviews of trials; the strength and size of individual studies vary, and more research is needed.

About the study

Original title
Gynecology: select topics
Authors
Sidani M, Campbell J
Journal
Primary care
Year
2002
Study design
Review
What was tested
Calcium, magnesium, vitamin E, thiamine, omega-3 fatty acids, TSS.

Topics