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Survey study, 2025

Does iron level change during different phases of the menstrual cycle?

Yes. Iron levels are lower in the follicular phase before ovulation than in the luteal phase after ovulation. This was one school study, so it may not apply to all girls.

Early or limited evidence School girls at one school in West Bengal, India

What they did

Researchers measured haemoglobin levels (a sign of iron) in school girls during two phases of their menstrual cycle: the follicular phase before ovulation and the luteal phase after ovulation.

What they found

Haemoglobin was 10.80 gm/dL in the follicular phase and 11.98 gm/dL in the luteal phase.

What it means for you

Your iron levels naturally vary during your cycle, being lower before ovulation. Low iron can affect concentration, energy and physical strength. The study only looked at girls from one school in India, so these findings may not apply everywhere.

10.80

haemoglobin in follicular phase (gm/dL)

11.98

haemoglobin in luteal phase (gm/dL)

About the study

Original title
Haemoglobin Levels: Impact on Follicular and Luteal Phases Among School Girls
Authors
Aparna Sadhu, Dipsikha Manna, Sarmishtha Chatterjee
Journal
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Year
2025
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
Measurement only - no intervention tested
Open access
Yes

Topics