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Survey study, 2014

Is there a connection between high blood pressure and PMS?

Yes, women with high blood pressure were 6.75 times more likely to have PMS than women with normal blood pressure. The connection was statistically significant (p=0.00).

Early or limited evidence 104 women of reproductive age in Indonesia (52 with high blood pressure, 52 with normal blood pressure)

What they did

Compared 52 women with high blood pressure to 52 women with normal blood pressure in Indonesia using a PMS assessment form and statistical testing to see if they had different rates of PMS.

What they found

There was a significant connection between high blood pressure and PMS (p=0.00, meaning p<0.005). Women with high blood pressure had an odds ratio of 6.75 for having PMS compared to women with normal blood pressure.

What it means for you

This small study from Indonesia shows an association between high blood pressure and PMS. Association does not prove cause and effect. The sample is small, and the study does not explain why or what it means for treatment. Larger studies in different populations are needed.

6.75

Odds ratio for PMS in women with high blood pressure

0.00

p-value

104

Total participants

About the study

Original title
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI DENGAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA WANITA USIA REPRODUKTIF
Authors
Azhim Rahmawati, Retno Siryaningsih, Safari Wahyu Jatmiko
Journal
Biomedika
Year
2014
Study design
Survey study
Participants
104
What was tested
None (observational study)
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a cycle disorder which is commonly occured during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and will dissapear at the time of menstruation. Ninety percent of women on reproductive ages experience symptomps of PMS and 10% of them experience severe premenstrual symptomps that cuse physical disturbance, medical care necessity, even worst death. Hypertension is a risk factor for a PMS. The aim of this research is to find out a conection between PMS and hypertension. This research was designated using analytic observational with cross sectional approach. We used purposive sampling to get sample. Based on sample formula, we got 104 respondents which is consist of 52 women with hypertension and 52 women normotensive. To obtain data, we used shortened premenstrual syndrome assesment form (SPAF). Data collected were analyzed by chi square test. The result showed that the value of p = 0.00 (p<0.005). This result indicated that there is a conection between hypertension and PMS occurence in reproductive age. The probability of hypertension women to get PMS is 6.75.Keywords: Hypertension, Premenstrual Syndrome, reproductive age

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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