Case-control study, 2011
Does personality affect whether athletes develop PMS?
Possibly. Certain personality traits were associated with PMS in athletes, including strong drive for performance, low need for help, and introversion.
What they did
Case-control study of 25 Brazilian female athletes aged 18-49. PMS was assessed with a symptom diary and personality was measured using a personality inventory.
What they found
Athletes with PMS showed a strong need for performance, low need for help, introversion, and very low need for change. Those without PMS showed strong need for denial and strong needs for help, dominance, and persistence. Low denial was significantly associated with PMS (p<.05).
What it means for you
Certain personality traits might influence how intensely athletes react to menstrual cycle changes, potentially increasing PMS symptoms. However, this was a very small study in one country, limiting generalizability.
25
athletes studied
p<.05
significance of low denial and PMS association
About the study
- Original title
- Influence of personality on pre-menstrual syndrome in athletes
- Authors
- Gaion PA, Vieira LF
- Journal
- The Spanish journal of psychology
- Year
- 2011
- Study design
- Case-control study
- Participants
- 25
- What was tested
- Assessment only (no treatment).
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2011.v14.n1.30
Topics
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