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Survey study, 1984

What did researchers in the 1980s understand about how the menstrual cycle affects mood?

This older review says many women notice mood changes across their cycle, and the researchers' own work found hormone disturbances and psychological difficulties in women with premenstrual syndrome, but the condition was still poorly understood and under-researched.

Early or limited evidence Not a specific study population; a review of existing research including the authors' own patient studies

What they did

This is a review article summarising the authors' own research and other studies on mood and the menstrual cycle, including theories about biological, psychological and social causes of premenstrual tension syndrome.

What they found

The authors found evidence of disturbances in ovarian hormones and impaired psychological functioning in women with PMS. They note that research has been hampered by inconsistent definitions of PMS and methodological difficulties, and argue that treatment should address both biological and psychological aspects.

What it means for you

This is a historical overview, not new data. It shows that even decades ago, PMS was understood to involve both hormones and psychology, but the authors themselves call for much more research.

About the study

Original title
Mood and the menstrual cycle
Authors
Dennerstein L, Spencer-Gardner C, Burrows GD
Journal
Journal of psychiatric research
Year
1984
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None (review article)

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