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Survey study, 2008

Do severe physical symptoms during the menstrual cycle mean a woman will also have worse mood problems?

No. Women with severe physical symptoms in the late menstrual cycle phase did not have worse overall psychological symptoms than those without physical symptoms. Only one psychological measure (interpersonal sensitivity) differed.

Early or limited evidence 63 psychiatrically healthy women without PMDD, with regular menstrual cycles

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 63 healthy women without PMDD. They recorded physical symptoms every night for three menstrual cycles using the PRISM calendar. On three specific days they also completed psychological questionnaires. Women were divided into groups based on whether physical symptoms increased by at least 66% from the early follicular phase to late luteal phase.

What they found

Most psychological measures did not differ between women with severe physical symptoms and those without. There was a significant difference only in interpersonal sensitivity, a measure of difficulty with relationships.

What it means for you

Severe physical symptoms in the late menstrual cycle don't necessarily mean a woman will have worse mood or psychological symptoms. Physical and psychological symptoms may be separate phenomena. The study was limited to healthy women without PMDD, so results may not apply to women with diagnosed PMDD.

63

women studied

3

consecutive menstrual cycles tracked

66%

increase in physical symptoms from early to late cycle

About the study

Original title
Mood parameters and severe physical symptoms of the female reproductive cycle
Authors
Gonda X, Lazáry J, Telek T et al.
Journal
Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology
Year
2008
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None - observational tracking
Open access
Yes

Topics