Review, 2018
What causes PMS and PMDD, and how are they treated?
PMS affects 30-40% of women and is likely caused by sensitivity to normal hormone changes and neurotransmitter problems. Treatment includes antidepressants, birth control pills, counseling, and lifestyle changes.
What they did
Literature review summarizing research on causes and treatments of PMS and PMDD.
What they found
PMS involves emotional, physical, psychological and mood disturbances after ovulation. PMDD is severe PMS that affects work and relationships. Causes involve sensitivity to hormonal changes and neurotransmitter abnormalities. Treatments include serotonergic antidepressants, oral contraceptives, cognitive behavioral therapy, and lifestyle modification.
What it means for you
PMS is very common and well-studied, though the exact cause isn't fully understood. Multiple treatments are available. This is a summary of existing research, not new research findings.
30-40%
Percentage of women with PMS
3-8%
Percentage with severe PMDD
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual syndrome: etiology, diagnosis and treatment. A mini literature review
- Authors
- Kelechi Martins Nworie
- Journal
- Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Investigations
- Year
- 2018
- Study design
- Review
- What was tested
- Various treatments discussed.
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.5114/jogi.2018.78010
Topics
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