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Survey study, 2023

What do adolescent girls in India know about menstruation and PMS?

Most girls knew menstruation was natural and learned from their mothers, but over half had never heard of PMS. Girls with good knowledge about periods had less period-related anxiety.

Early or limited evidence 100 school-age girls in Kochi, Kerala, India

What they did

Surveyed 100 school girls in Kerala, India using questionnaires about their knowledge, beliefs, and practices related to menstruation.

What they found

89% of girls knew about menstruation before it started. More than 70% used sanitary pads. 99% knew it was a natural phenomenon. 54% had never heard of PMS. Of girls with good knowledge, 80% had no period-related anxiety.

What it means for you

Teaching girls about periods and PMS early, through parents and teachers, may reduce worry and anxiety. The study was small (one school) and limited to one area of India, so results may not apply in other countries or communities.

89%

knew about menstruation before it started

54%

had never heard of PMS

80%

with good knowledge had no period anxiety

About the study

Original title
Perceptions and practices related to menstruation and reproductive health in adolescent girls in an urban population - A cross sectional study
Authors
Vinod A, Kaimal RS
Journal
Journal of family medicine and primary care
Year
2023
Study design
Survey study
Participants
100
What was tested
None tested
Open access
Yes

Topics