Review, 2004
What is PMDD and how is it treated?
PMDD is a severe form of PMS with physical and behavioral symptoms during the second half of the menstrual cycle. Treatment starts with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications, and includes antidepressants if needed.
What they did
Reviewed clinical knowledge and research on PMDD diagnosis, causes, and treatment approaches.
What they found
PMDD results from interactions between brain chemicals and menstrual hormones. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, over-the-counter medications, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Doctors should be cautious about alternative therapies promoted in the media.
What it means for you
Doctors have a stepwise approach to treating PMDD, starting with lifestyle and over-the-counter options before moving to antidepressants. Many alternative therapies lack rigorous evidence.
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a review for the treating practitioner
- Authors
- Kaur G, Gonsalves L, Thacker HL
- Journal
- Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine
- Year
- 2004
- Study design
- Review
- What was tested
- Review of PMDD management
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.71.4.303
Topics
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