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Study, 1942

Do premenstrual headaches follow a regular pattern tied to the menstrual cycle?

Yes. Six women had severe throbbing headaches that regularly started six days before menstruation and lasted until the 2nd or 3rd day of their period, often with feelings of fear during the headaches.

Early or limited evidence Six women with premenstrual headache syndrome, including one described as a middle-aged, energetic woman.

What they did

Case series of six women referred for menstrual-related problems who all had a similar pattern of premenstrual headaches.

What they found

Patients experienced severe throbbing headaches that reliably began six days before menstruation and continued until the 2nd or 3rd day of menstrual flow. During these headaches, women also reported fears of impending catastrophe affecting themselves or their family.

What it means for you

The study documented a consistent pattern linking premenstrual headaches to the menstrual cycle. The main limitation is that the abstract describes the headache pattern but does not explain whether the proposed estrogen therapy actually worked.

6

women studied

6 days

before menstruation when headache began

2-3 days

into menstrual flow when headache ended

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual Headache Relieved by Estrogen Therapy1
Authors
Boris B. Rubenstein
Journal
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Year
1942
Study design
Study
Participants
6
What was tested
Estrogen therapy (mentioned in the title but not detailed in the abstract).

Topics