Survey study, 2023
What causes PMS and how is it treated?
PMS is caused by hormone changes during the menstrual cycle, combined with stress and changes in brain chemistry. Main medical treatments are SSRIs (antidepressants) and hormonal pills, but lifestyle changes, therapy, and surgery also help.
What they did
Reviewed current knowledge about what causes PMS and what treatment options are available.
What they found
Many factors cause PMS including cyclical changes in hormones (progesterone, estradiol, prolactin), stress, emotional disturbances, and problems with brain chemistry. Treatments range from lifestyle changes and cognitive-behavioral therapy to medications (especially SSRIs), hormonal pills, and surgery.
What it means for you
PMS is a recognized medical condition with multiple causes that affect quality of life and relationships. Different causes mean different treatments work for different women. Greater awareness among doctors and women can lead to faster diagnosis and better treatment.
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual syndrome - theories and facts - something everyone should know
- Authors
- Gabriela Świątek, Maria Środoń, Weronika Sosnowska et al.
- Journal
- Journal of Education Health and Sport
- Year
- 2023
- Study design
- Survey study
- What was tested
- Various treatment approaches including lifestyle changes, therapy, medication, and surgery
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.39.01.004
Topics
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