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Survey study, 1984

Why do PMS studies give such different results?

Because researchers have not carefully defined what PMS is, chosen groups of women who are similar to each other, or asked clear questions before starting their studies.

Early or limited evidence Review of existing research; no subjects studied

What they did

Reviewed available evidence on what PMS is, what causes it, and how to treat it. Identified problems with how previous studies were designed.

What they found

Researchers have failed to carefully define the premenstrual syndromes, formulate answerable questions, or select homogeneous groups. This causes contradictory results and confusion about the cause and treatment of PMS.

What it means for you

Future research on PMS needs better planning and clearer definitions. The authors recommend that investigators and clinicians be more careful about studying the relationship between mood changes and the menstrual cycle.

Review article

No empirical data presented

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual syndromes: overview from a methodologic perspective
Authors
Rubinow DR, Roy-Byrne P
Journal
The American journal of psychiatry
Year
1984
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None; review article

Topics