Skip to content

Survey study, 1995

Does the uterus cause premenstrual symptoms?

Women who had their uterus removed showed large improvements in premenstrual symptoms. This suggests the uterus may play a role, though the study cannot prove this.

Early or limited evidence 178 women aged 28 to 45 who had their uterus removed and previously experienced premenstrual symptoms

What they did

Asked women aged 28 to 45 who had their uterus removed to describe their health before and after surgery.

What they found

Before surgery, 56.1% had moderate to severe premenstrual tension. After surgery, only 18.9% had moderate to severe symptoms. Of 178 women who had regular premenstrual symptoms before surgery, 73% either lost their symptoms or said they were now minimal.

What it means for you

The uterus appears to play a role in premenstrual symptoms. However, this study has important limits: women had no control group to compare against, and they were recalling how severe their symptoms were before surgery, which may not be accurate.

56.1%

Moderate to severe symptoms before surgery

18.9%

Moderate to severe symptoms after surgery

73%

Improved or resolved symptoms

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual tension among hysterectomized women
Authors
Braiden V, Metcalf G
Journal
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology
Year
1995
Study design
Survey study
Participants
178
What was tested
Hysterectomy (surgical removal of uterus)

Topics