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Survey study, 2024

How common is dysmenorrhea related to PMS in university students, and how do they treat it?

About 54% of 320 university students in Karachi experienced PMS-related dysmenorrhea. Most women (93%) used plant-based remedies, while only 7% used standard medications.

Early or limited evidence 320 female university students in Karachi, average age 22 years

What they did

Cross-sectional survey of 320 female university students in Karachi with average age 22 years. Asked about PMS symptoms and self-management methods.

What they found

54% had PMS with dysmenorrhea. Among symptoms: 97% nausea, 96% backache/abdominal pain, 95% irritability/pelvic discomfort, 85% anxiety/depression, 68% breast tenderness, 66% headache, 58% vomiting. 93% used medicinal plants for treatment, 7% used allopathic medication.

What it means for you

Dysmenorrhea is very common in university students and affects daily activities and academic performance. Most women prefer plant-based treatments, though this does not prove they work better.

54%

Had PMS with dysmenorrhea

97%

Experienced nausea

93%

Used medicinal plants

About the study

Original title
PREVALENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME-RELATED DYSMENORRHEA IN A UNIVERSITY POPULATION
Authors
Muhammad Haseeb Akhlaq
Year
2024
Study design
Survey study
Participants
320
What was tested
Medicinal plants and allopathic medications compared
Open access
Yes

Topics