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Survey study, 2008

How many female medical students have painful periods and does it affect school attendance?

Dysmenorrhea (painful periods) affected 73.83% of 107 female medical students. Of those with painful periods, 31.67% frequently missed school or classes.

Early or limited evidence 107 female medical students in first and second year

What they did

Researchers surveyed 107 female medical students in their first and second years. They asked about regular periods, painful periods, premenstrual symptoms, and how often students missed school or classes. They used a verbal scoring system to measure how severe the pain was.

What they found

Dysmenorrhea affected 73.83% of students. Approximately 4.67% of those with painful periods had severe pain. Among students with dysmenorrhea, 31.67% frequently missed college or school and 8.68% frequently missed individual classes. The average cycle length was 28.34 days with menstrual flow lasting on average 4.5 days. Premenstrual symptoms were reported by 60.50% of students. 67.08% reported social withdrawal. Other menstrual disorders included irregular periods (7.47%), prolonged bleeding (10.28%), heavy bleeding (23.36%), and PCOD (3.73%).

What it means for you

Painful periods are very common among medical students and significantly affect their ability to attend school and classes. Most students did not see a doctor but treated themselves with over-the-counter pain medication. The study is limited to one group of first and second year medical students in one country and does not compare them to other women.

73.83%

Students with dysmenorrhea

31.67%

Frequently missed school or classes

60.50%

Reported premenstrual symptoms

About the study

Original title
Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea: a problem related to menstruation, among first and second year female medical students
Authors
Singh A, Kiran D, Singh H et al.
Journal
Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology
Year
2008
Study design
Survey study
Participants
107

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