Survey study, 1998
How common is PMS in women of reproductive age and what factors increase the risk?
30.4% had PMS, with most having mild to moderate symptoms. Women with higher stress, depression symptoms, painful periods, and higher education level had higher rates.
What they did
Cross-sectional questionnaire study of 454 reproductive women aged 15-49 in Beijing. Women were asked about PMS symptoms, stress level, education level, dysmenorrhea (painful periods), feelings about menstruation, and depression symptoms.
What they found
30.4% had PMS: 61.6% of those had mild symptoms, 34.1% moderate symptoms, and 4.3% severe symptoms. Most common symptoms were irritability, depression, anxiety, diarrhea, lack of concentration, and sleeping excessively. Women with higher education, greater stress, dysmenorrhea, dislike of menstruation, and depression symptoms had higher PMS rates than others (P<0.05).
What it means for you
PMS affects about one-third of women of reproductive age, especially those with higher stress, depression symptoms, painful periods, and negative feelings about menstruation. The study was limited to one city in China and shows association only, not proof that these factors cause PMS.
30.4%
prevalence of PMS
454
women studied
P<0.05
significance of risk factors
About the study
- Original title
- [Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in reproductive women and its influential factors]
- Authors
- Zhao G, Wang L, Qu C
- Journal
- Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi
- Year
- 1998
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 454
- What was tested
- None - questionnaire survey
- Read the paper
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10682469/
Topics
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