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Study, 1985

Do stress responses and mood change across the menstrual cycle?

Yes. Women's stress response is strongest in the second half of the cycle. Negative mood is more common in the second half and during menstruation.

Moderate study design Women with normal ovulatory menstrual cycles (specific number not stated)

What they did

Women with normal cycles were studied during the follicular, ovulatory, and luteal phases of two consecutive menstrual cycles. Women did thinking tasks under time pressure to create stress. Blood and urine samples were taken after each session to measure hormones and stress chemicals.

What they found

Stress chemicals in urine (adrenaline and noradrenaline) were highest in the luteal phase. Women reported more negative mood states in the luteal and menstrual phases. Positive mood was more common in the follicular and ovulatory phases.

What it means for you

Both stress response and mood vary significantly across the menstrual cycle. The second half of the cycle shows stronger stress responses and more negative mood. This pattern held across two consecutive cycles. The study does not state the total sample size.

2

consecutive cycles studied

About the study

Original title
Psychoneuroendocrine stress responses and mood as related to the menstrual cycle
Authors
Collins A, Eneroth P, Landgren BM
Journal
Psychosomatic medicine
Year
1985
Study design
Study
What was tested
Cognitive tasks performed under time pressure

Topics