Systematic review, 2023
Do different racial and ethnic groups experience depression, anxiety, and PMDD differently?
The review found inconsistent results. Women of color generally reported lower depression rates than White women, but they may experience different or more severe symptom patterns.
What they did
Narrative synthesis (review of other reviews) of 7 systematic reviews and meta-analyses examining racial and ethnic differences in mental health in US women.
What they found
No reviews specifically on anxiety or PMDD met inclusion criteria. Results for depression were mixed, but women of color generally reported lower rates than White women, though with different symptom patterns. Review quality varied (5 critically low confidence, 1 low, 1 high).
What it means for you
How mental health is measured and diagnosed may differ across racial and ethnic groups, making direct comparisons difficult. More rigorous research is needed specifically on PMDD and anxiety across different groups.
7
Systematic reviews analyzed
5
Critically low confidence reviews
1
High confidence review
About the study
- Original title
- Racial and ethnic disparities in women's mental health: a narrative synthesis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the US-based samples
- Authors
- Phimphasone-Brady P, Page CE, Ali DA et al.
- Journal
- Fertility and sterility
- Year
- 2023
- Study design
- Systematic review
- What was tested
- None (observation of mental health outcomes across racial/ethnic groups)
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.01.032
Topics
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