Skip to content

Survey study, 2015

Is physical fitness related to premenstrual symptoms?

Higher cardiorespiratory fitness was strongly linked to lower PMS symptoms, while higher body weight was linked to higher symptoms. Fitness was the strongest predictor of both physical and psychological PMS symptoms.

Early or limited evidence 86 young women aged 18-25 years

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 86 young women aged 18-25. They measured fitness using a treadmill test, recorded physical activity levels, measured weight and height, and asked about PMS symptoms using questionnaires.

What they found

Cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly negatively correlated with physical and psychological PMS symptoms. Higher exercise activity was linked to lower PMS. Higher body mass index (BMI) was linked to higher PMS. Cardiorespiratory fitness was the strongest predictor overall.

What it means for you

Physical fitness appears to be protective against PMS. However, we do not know if getting fitter will reduce PMS or if women with less PMS are simply more likely to be fit. This is a small study of young college women, so findings may not apply to all women.

86

participants

18-25

age range (years)

P<0.05

statistically significant correlation

About the study

Original title
Relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness, habitual physical activity, body mass index and premenstrual symptoms in collegiate students
Authors
Haghighi ES, Jahromi MK, Daryano Osh F
Journal
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
Year
2015
Study design
Survey study
Participants
86
What was tested
None. This was an observational study.

Topics