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Survey study, 2025

Does PMS affect how well female martial arts athletes perform?

Yes. Most female martial arts athletes experienced severe PMS symptoms, and PMS significantly affected their sports performance, though most still achieved adequate performance levels.

Early or limited evidence 80 female martial arts athletes in Nganjuk Regency

What they did

Researchers surveyed 80 female martial arts athletes in Nganjuk Regency during March 2025. They used questionnaires to measure PMS symptoms and rate each athlete's sports performance.

What they found

Most female martial arts athletes in the study experienced severe premenstrual symptoms. Most had sufficient (adequate) performance levels. There was a significant influence of premenstrual symptoms on athlete performance.

What it means for you

PMS does reduce athletic performance, but women can still perform at acceptable levels despite severe symptoms. The study recommends nutrition with iron, magnesium, and vitamin B6, maintaining hydration, monitoring the menstrual cycle, and adjusting exercise intensity during PMS. This is a small study in one location in Indonesia.

80

female athletes studied

significant

influence of PMS on performance

severe

PMS symptoms most commonly reported

About the study

Original title
Symptoms Of Premenstrual Syndrome That Affect The Performance Of Female Martial Arts Athletes In Nganjuk Regency
Authors
Prena Prinata, Kiaonarni Ongko Waluyo, Irine Christiany et al.
Journal
Global Ten Public Health and Nursing Journal
Year
2025
Study design
Survey study
Participants
80
What was tested
None tested. Recommendations for nutrition and exercise adjustment were suggested but not studied.
Open access
Yes

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