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Study, 2018

Does regular exercise increase hormones that help with PMS?

Yes. Regular exercise significantly increased melatonin levels, which play a role in PMS symptoms.

Early or limited evidence 20 professional sports female athletes with PMS

What they did

Researchers measured blood levels of serotonin and melatonin in 20 professional female athletes with PMS. They measured hormone levels before and after the sports season, and also before and after individual exercise sessions.

What they found

After physical activity, melatonin levels increased significantly, both before and after the sports season. Melatonin levels did not change significantly with the season itself. The researchers concluded that regular exercise is effective for treating PMS symptoms.

What it means for you

Physical activity may help PMS by increasing melatonin, a hormone that plays a role in PMS symptoms. The main limitation is that only 20 professional athletes were studied, so it is unclear if these results apply to all women.

20

professional female athletes with PMS

About the study

Original title
The effect of physical activity on the levels of the hormones, serotonin and melatonin in premenstrual syndrome
Authors
Kadir Bakay, Hasan Ulubaşoğlu, Tülin Atan et al.
Journal
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Year
2018
Study design
Study
Participants
20
What was tested
Physical activity and regular exercise
Open access
Yes

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