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Interview study, 2022

Does menstruation or PMS affect women's participation in adventurous activities?

Yes, 89% of women said menstruation or PMS affects their participation. Main barriers are practical challenges with hygiene and emotional concerns about missing out.

Early or limited evidence 100 women who participate in adventurous activities

What they did

Qualitative survey of 100 women who participate in adventurous activities, asking how menstruation and PMS affects their participation through their own words.

What they found

89% of respondents noted that participation is affected by menstruation or PMS. The main constraints were practical challenges of hygiene and waste disposal. Many women had emotional responses to missing out on activities and concerns about their performance in social contexts. Some women wanted to be role models encouraging open discussion about menstruation.

What it means for you

Better toilet facilities and biodegradable products could help women participate more. Leaders and educators need more awareness about these barriers, especially men. The main limit is this study relies on women's own reports of their experiences.

89%

of women affected by menstruation or PMS

100

women surveyed

About the study

Original title
The impact of menstruation on participation in adventurous activities
Authors
Heather Prince, Erin Annison
Journal
Sport Education and Society
Year
2022
Study design
Interview study
Participants
100
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

Topics