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Study, 1988

Does removing the uterus stop PMS symptoms?

No. One woman continued experiencing PMS symptoms even after having her uterus removed. Her mood and physical symptoms still worsened in the second half of her ovarian cycle.

Early or limited evidence 1 woman, age 37, with PMS

What they did

Tracked one 37-year-old woman's mood and physical symptoms daily for 6 months before hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) and for 6 months after. They recorded 6 ovulatory cycles in each period.

What they found

Before hysterectomy, the woman's mood scores increased by 225 and physical symptom scores increased by 4.42 in the last 5 days of her cycle. After hysterectomy, mood scores increased by 182 and physical symptoms by 4.32. These increases were similar before and after surgery.

What it means for you

Removing the uterus doesn't stop PMS symptoms. This suggests that PMS symptoms come from hormonal signals from the ovaries rather than the uterus. The main limitation is that only one woman was studied.

1

woman studied

6 cycles

tracked before and after surgery

31.8 days

average cycle length before surgery

About the study

Original title
The premenstrual syndrome before and after hysterectomy
Authors
Mary G. Metcalf, James Livesey, Stephen M. Hudson
Journal
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology
Year
1988
Study design
Study
What was tested
Hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus)

Topics