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Survey study, 2015

Is neck and shoulder pain common after birth, and what increases the risk?

Yes, 73.1% of women had neck and shoulder pain one month after birth. Women who had previous PMS, anemia during pregnancy, more breastfeeding, and worse mood had higher rates, though this is observational so causation is not proven.

Moderate study design 308 Japanese women, one month postpartum

What they did

308 Japanese women answered questions about neck and shoulder pain one month after delivery. The researchers measured their mood using a standard questionnaire (POMS-B).

What they found

73.1% had neck and shoulder pain, most commonly in the shoulder muscles. One-fourth of cases started after birth. Pain was linked to previous PMS, anemia, longer breastfeeding time, and higher fatigue, confusion, anger, and depression scores.

What it means for you

Neck and shoulder pain is very common after birth and is linked to having had PMS. The study was limited to Japan and measured women only once, one month postpartum, so we don't know how pain changes over time.

73.1%

had neck and shoulder pain

one-fourth

pain occurred after birth

About the study

Original title
The prevalence of primary neck and shoulder pain, and its related factors in Japanese postpartum women
Authors
Koyasu K, Kinkawa M, Ueyama N et al.
Journal
Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology
Year
2015
Study design
Survey study
Participants
308
What was tested
None - observational study
Open access
Yes

Topics