Survey study, 2016
Is PMS more severe in urban or rural women and what factors affect severity?
PMS was more severe in urban women than rural women. Severity increased with age, number of children, education level, and socioeconomic status.
What they did
Cross-sectional survey of 300 women aged 15-35 years (150 urban and 150 rural) using the Modified Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire.
What they found
PMS severity was greater in urban women than rural women. Severity was directly proportional to age, parity (number of children), educational status, and socioeconomic status. Dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) severity was proportional to PMS severity.
What it means for you
Urban living may be associated with more severe PMS, possibly due to lifestyle or stress factors. Age, having children, education, and income are associated with more severe PMS. The cross-sectional design means cause and effect cannot be determined. Results are from one medical institution in India.
150 urban
Women in urban group
150 rural
Women in rural group
About the study
- Original title
- To compare the severity of the premenstrual syndrome in urban and rural population
- Authors
- Dr Bhavana Gupta
- Journal
- Obsgyne Review Journal of Obstetric and Gynecology
- Year
- 2016
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 300
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.17511/joog.2016.i04.05
Original abstract
Introduction: The premenstrual syndrome causes considerable morbidity to women. It is a silent epidemic which needs attention to provide quality of life to urban and rural women. Objective: To compare the severity of the premenstrual syndrome in urban and rural population n the age group of 15-35 years and to study the selected variables and the relationship to premenstrual syndrome. Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of obstetric and gynecology at Integral institute of medical sciences and research, Lucknow from January 2016 to July 2016 for the period of 6 months.300 women (150 each for rural and urban population) from the age group of 15-35 years were given questionnaire (Modified Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire) and the results were compared using t and p value. The relationship of the variables like age, education, parity, socioeconomic status, education of the subjects mother, characteristic features of the menstrual cycle were assessed. Result: The severity of premenstrual syndrome is more in urban population than rural population. The severity of PMS was directly proportional to age, parity, educational status, socioeconomic status. The severity of dysmenorrhoea was proportional to severity of PMS. Conclusion: PMS is more severe in urban population .The severity increases with age, parity, educational status, and socioeconomic status and dysmenorrhoea.
Reproduced under CC-BY.
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