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Randomised trial, 2019

Does yoga reduce anxiety in women with PMS?

Yes, yoga significantly reduced anxiety symptoms in women with PMS compared to no yoga. Diastolic blood pressure also improved.

Moderate study design 62 women with PMS

What they did

Randomized controlled trial in 62 women divided equally into yoga and control groups. The yoga group attended 3 sessions per week for 10 weeks, each 60 minutes long. Anxiety was measured using a standard rating scale before and after.

What they found

Anxiety symptoms including anxious mood, tension, fears, and insomnia significantly improved in the yoga group compared to control. Diastolic blood pressure was also regulated in the yoga group. Other symptoms like gastrointestinal and genitourinary symptoms did not change significantly.

What it means for you

This study shows yoga may help reduce anxiety during PMS. However, the study is small and from one location, so more research is needed to know if this works for all women with PMS.

62

women

10 weeks

duration

3

sessions per week

About the study

Original title
Yoga Improves Anxiety and Vital Signs of Women with Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors
Ghafoureh Ghaffarilaleh, Vahid Ghaffarilaeh, Zeinab Sanamno et al.
Year
2019
Study design
Randomised trial
What was tested
Yoga 3 sessions per week for 10 weeks, 60 minutes per session
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Objective: To study the effects of yoga on anxiety and vital signs in women that at the same time suffer from premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Material and Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, yoga administered to subjects with PMS for ten weeks in three sessions with a duration of 60 minutes. Women in the control group did not do any yoga. The demographic questionnaire was filled in by subjects before the intervention. Subjects were also expressed their experiences by filling the Hamilton anxiety rating scale twice, before and after the intervention. Sixty-two subjects were entered into the study equally divided into yoga and control groups, randomly. Results: The symptoms of anxiety including anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, intellectual, depressed mood, somatic (muscular), somatic (sensory), cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms, autonomic symptoms were significantly improved in the yoga group after intervention compared to the control group (P<0.05), except gastrointestinal symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, and behavior at the interview, based on Mann-Whitney Test. Vital signs did not change after yoga exercises except diastolic pressure which was regulated (P<0.05). Conclusions: Yoga significantly affected the anxiety and condition of women with PMS concluding applicability of yoga for women with PMS to pass menstrual cycles with less anxiety.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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