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Survey study, 2016

How aware are Indian women of PMS?

This survey of 305 Indian women found that most were not aware of PMS and very few gave correct answers about what it is. The lack of awareness likely stems from menstruation being a taboo topic in India.

Early or limited evidence 305 females aged 14 to 31 years in India

What they did

Cross-sectional survey of 305 females aged 14 to 31 in India. Participants were asked to write what they understood by PMS and their awareness level was assessed based on the answers provided.

What they found

Most subjects were not aware of PMS. Very few gave either an inappropriate or a correct answer. The authors concluded that lack of awareness about menstruation leads to poor hygiene and lower confidence in women.

What it means for you

This survey shows that PMS awareness is low in India, likely because menstruation remains a taboo subject that women are uncomfortable discussing. A limitation is that this measures awareness only, not knowledge of symptoms or their causes, and was conducted in one country.

305

women surveyed

14-31

age range in years

About the study

Original title
A Survey Exploring PMS Awareness Trends in Indian Women and a Review of Ways to Harmonize Psycho – Physiological Stress of Premenstrual Syndrome Practicing Yoga Asanas
Authors
Chandana Eswar
Journal
International Journal of Indian Psychology
Year
2016
Study design
Survey study
Participants
305
What was tested
None - awareness survey only
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Background: Menstruation has been considered as a taboo which made it difficult for women to discuss and voice out their concerns, creating a void in understanding the vitality of menstruation for a healthy womanhood. Purpose of the Study: To investigate level of awareness on PMS among educated women in Indian society and to communicate that it is time that women accept and discuss about menstruation as a natural process, and indulge in psycho-physiological activities such as yoga to learn to manage such conditions. Methodology: A survey was conducted on 305 females aged between 14-31 years. The subjects were asked to write what do they understand by PMS and their level of awareness was assessed based on the responses provided. Results & Findings: Most of the subjects were not aware of PMS, very few gave either an inappropriate or a correct answer. Conclusion: It has never been ok to speak about menstruation in India. The lack of awareness leads to lack of hygiene and lowers the confidence level in women. Yoga plays a vital role by making it convenient for women to harmonise the psycho-physiological trauma before, during and after menstruation. It high time that we in Indian accept menstruation as a sign of good health and not a curse and it is ok to talk about it.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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