Survey study, 2021
Do women who experienced childhood maltreatment have more PMS?
Yes. Women with childhood maltreatment had 47% higher risk of PMS, with physical and emotional abuse showing the strongest associations.
What they did
Researchers surveyed 3815 women aged 10-60 in Japan who visited gynecology or general practice clinics. They asked about childhood maltreatment history and current PMS symptoms.
What they found
Women with childhood maltreatment had significantly increased risk of PMS with an odds ratio of 1.47. Physical and emotional abuse showed stronger associations with PMS. Emotional neglect, witnessing intimate-partner violence, and sexual abuse were not associated with PMS.
What it means for you
Physical and emotional abuse in childhood may increase PMS risk. This study only included women in Japan, so results may not apply to other populations. The study cannot prove that abuse causes PMS.
1.47
odds ratio for PMS with maltreatment
1.20-1.81
95% confidence interval
3815
women surveyed
About the study
- Original title
- Association between Childhood Maltreatment History and Premenstrual Syndrome
- Authors
- Ito K, Doi S, Isumi A et al.
- Journal
- International journal of environmental research and public health
- Year
- 2021
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 3,815
- What was tested
- None - observational survey
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020781
Original abstract
Childhood maltreatment history has known relationships with various mental and physical diseases; however, little is known about its association with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). In this study, we investigated the association between childhood maltreatment history and PMS among young women in Japan. In a Japanese city, we approached 3815 women aged 10-60 years who visited a gynecology clinic and one general practice clinic. A questionnaire on childhood maltreatment history and PMS was administered to them. We observed that women with histories of childhood maltreatment demonstrated a significantly increased risk of PMS compared with those without such histories (odds ratio: 1.47, 95% confidence interval: 1.20-1.81). Particularly, women with childhood physical or emotional abuse demonstrated a stronger association with PMS, whereas other forms of childhood maltreatment (emotional neglect, witnessing of intimate-partner violence, or sexual abuse) were not associated with PMS. Our results illustrate that childhood maltreatment may be a risk factor for PMS.
Reproduced under CC-BY.
Topics
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