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Study, 1978

Do women blame the menstrual cycle for their moods and symptoms?

Women's beliefs about whether their moods come from the cycle vary depending on pill use. Pill users thought the cycle caused their premenstrual moods more often than non-pill users.

Early or limited evidence Women using and not using oral contraceptives.

What they did

Women on and not on birth control pills tracked their moods and symptoms daily and noted whether they thought each mood or symptom was caused by the menstrual cycle or something else.

What they found

During the premenstrual phase, women on the pill attributed their symptoms to the cycle more often than women not on the pill. Women not on the pill attributed symptoms to the cycle more often during their period than during the premenstrual phase.

What it means for you

Women's beliefs about whether their moods come from the cycle depend on several factors, including whether they take the pill. This study examines how women think about their symptoms rather than whether the menstrual cycle actually causes the mood changes.

About the study

Original title
Attributions of Moods and Symptoms to the Menstrual Cycle
Authors
Francis Campos, Cathryn Thurow
Journal
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Year
1978
Study design
Study

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