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Survey study, 2017

How do hormones affect both migraines and mood?

Estrogen affects both mood and migraines through serotonin and the trigeminal nerve system. Keeping estrogen stable with hormonal treatment may help both problems.

Early or limited evidence Women with hormone-related mood disorders and migraines (review article, not a specific study)

What they did

The authors reviewed scientific literature on how estrogen, serotonin, and the trigeminal nerve system interact. They described clinical examples from treating women during reproductive transitions like menopause when estrogen changes.

What they found

Estrogen, serotonin, and the trigeminal nerve system are interconnected. When estrogen declines (such as before menstruation), this can trigger both mood symptoms and migraines through these shared pathways.

What it means for you

Women with both hormone-related mood disorders and migraines may benefit from hormonal treatments that stabilize estrogen, which could help both symptoms. The main limitation is this is a review article describing how the system works, not a clinical study testing whether this approach works.

About the study

Original title
Hormone-Related Migraine Headaches and Mood Disorders: Treatment with Estrogen Stabilization
Authors
Warnock JK, Cohen LJ, Blumenthal H et al.
Journal
Pharmacotherapy
Year
2017
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
Estrogen stabilization through hormonal treatment

Topics