Review, 2013
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of PMS and PMDD?
PMS and PMDD are diagnosable conditions with clear criteria that respond to treatment. Doctors track symptoms for two months to diagnose them, and effective treatments include medications that suppress ovulation or a class of antidepressants called SSRIs.
What they did
This is a literature review summarizing what is known about PMS and PMDD, including their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
What they found
Symptoms of PMS and PMDD occur in the late luteal phase and significantly impair daily functioning. A symptom-free interval must exist between the end of menstruation and ovulation. A two-month daily rating of symptoms is required for diagnosis. Premenstrual disorders do not occur without ovulation. Hormonal therapy suppressing ovulation and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective treatments. PMS and PMDD can be successfully managed in general practice.
What it means for you
PMS and PMDD are real conditions that doctors in routine care can diagnose and treat effectively. Since the underlying cause is not well known, treatment focuses on managing symptoms rather than addressing a root cause.
2
months of daily symptom tracking required for diagnosis
About the study
- Original title
- [PMS and PMDD]
- Authors
- Leminen H, Paavonen J
- Journal
- Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja
- Year
- 2013
- Study design
- Review
- What was tested
- Review article
- Read the paper
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24159708/
Topics
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