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Non-randomised trial, 1993

Do women with PMDD react more strongly to lactate challenge?

Yes. 58% of women with PMDD had panic responses to sodium lactate injection, compared to 0% of control women.

Early or limited evidence 13 women with PMDD and 7 control women, none with prior panic disorder

What they did

13 women with PMDD and 7 control women received sodium lactate infusions. Researchers measured whether they had panic responses and the severity of panic symptoms.

What they found

7 of 13 women with PMDD (58%) had panic responses, compared to 0 of 7 control women (0%). Non-panicking women with PMDD also had higher panic scores than controls.

What it means for you

Women with PMDD may respond differently to lactate, but the clinical significance is unclear. This was a small, non-randomized study.

7 of 13 (58%)

PMDD women with panic response

0 of 7 (0%)

Control women with panic response

About the study

Original title
Sodium lactate infusion in late luteal phase dysphoric disorder
Authors
Sandberg D, Endicott J, Harrison W et al.
Journal
Psychiatry research
Year
1993
Study design
Non-randomised trial
Participants
13
What was tested
Sodium lactate infusion

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