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Survey study, 2017

Does your menstrual phase affect how well you remember things after sleep?

Women remembered faces and names better than men before a nap. After the nap, women forgot more during their period week than during other times of their cycle.

Early or limited evidence 17 women (average age 20.75 years) and 18 men (average age 22.01 years)

What they did

17 women were tested at two different times in their cycle (around their period and at other times, 2 weeks apart) and compared with 18 men. All participants learned to match faces with names, took a daytime nap, then were tested again. Brain waves were recorded during the nap.

What they found

Women had better memory before the nap than men, regardless of cycle phase. After the nap, women in their period week (5 days before to 6 days after period start) forgot more than women in other cycle phases. Men did not show this pattern. The brain wave patterns during sleep that linked to memory improvement were different for women depending on cycle phase.

What it means for you

Your menstrual cycle may affect how sleep helps you remember things, especially around your period. The main limitation is this was a small lab study with a specific memory task, so results may not apply to everyday memory.

17

women studied

18

men studied

2 weeks

time between cycle phase tests

About the study

Original title
The effect of sex and menstrual phase on memory formation during a nap
Authors
Sattari N, McDevitt EA, Panas D et al.
Journal
Neurobiology of learning and memory
Year
2017
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None—observational study of memory during different cycle phases

Topics