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Study, 2008

Does calcium and vitamin D deficiency cause PMS?

Evidence suggests that calcium and vitamin D deficiency may cause PMS symptoms during the luteal phase. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may help treat PMS.

Early or limited evidence Review of evidence about PMS in women.

What they did

This article reviewed scientific evidence about how calcium and vitamin D relate to PMS.

What they found

During the menstrual cycle, hormonal changes affect how your body absorbs calcium from food and produces vitamin D. Low calcium and vitamin D levels appear to be linked to PMS symptoms. The article suggests that calcium and vitamin D supplements might help many women with PMS.

What it means for you

If calcium and vitamin D deficiency is truly a cause of PMS, then supplementing these nutrients could be a simple solution for many women. However, this is a review of existing evidence, not a report of new research testing this idea.

2

key nutrients

About the study

Original title
Role of calcium metabolism in premenstrual syndrome
Authors
Bocchieri E, Thys-Jacobs S
Journal
Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism
Year
2008
Study design
Study
What was tested
Calcium and vitamin D supplementation (proposed).

Topics