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Survey study, 2020

Does penguin exercise reduce anxiety in girls with premenstrual syndrome?

Girls who did penguin exercise showed a clear difference in anxiety levels, while girls in the control group showed no change. This suggests penguin exercise may help reduce anxiety during PMS.

Early or limited evidence Female 8th grade students with PMS at one school in Indonesia

What they did

They assigned female 8th grade students to either do penguin exercise or be in a control group that did not. They measured anxiety using a questionnaire before and after.

What they found

Girls who did penguin exercise showed a clear reduction in anxiety levels. Girls in the control group showed no change in anxiety.

What it means for you

Penguin exercise may help reduce anxiety in girls with PMS. However, this study was small and only included girls from one school in Indonesia, so we would need to test this in more girls from different countries to be confident it works.

About the study

Original title
The Effect of Penguin Exercise on the Anxiety Levels of Female Students Who Experience Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors
Handoyo Handoyo, Hartati Hartati, Esti Dwi Widayanti
Journal
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman
Year
2020
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
Penguin exercise
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Premenstrual syndrome includes a variety of abnormal physical, psychological, and emotional symptoms associated with a woman's menstrual cycle. The syndrome can interfere with several aspects of women’s lives and lead to a decrease in work productivity and concentration in school, as well as anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Penguin exercise on the anxiety levels of young women who experience premenstrual syndrome. This type of research was Quasi Experimental using pre and post test design with a control group. The population of this study were all 8th grade students at SMP N 9 Purwokerto. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instrument used to assess anxiety levels was the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) questionnaire. Analysis of the data was performed using Wilcoxon's rank sum test. The results showed that Penguin exercise had a significant effect on the level of anxiety in the treatment group (value p = 0,000) and there was no significant effect on the control group (p value = 0.233). The conclusion of this study is that Penguin exercise can affect the anxiety levels of 8th grade female students at SMP N 9 Purwokerto who experience premenstrual syndrome.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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